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1 indigenous\ language
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2 indigenous
adjectiveeinheimisch; eingeboren [Bevölkerung]* * *in·dig·enous[ɪnˈdɪʤɪnəs]adj inv [ein]heimischthe \indigenous flora and fauna die heimische Tier- und Pflanzenwelt\indigenous people Einheimische plto be \indigenous to Europe plants, animals, etc in Europa heimisch [o beheimatet] sein* * *[In'dIdZɪnəs]adjeinheimisch ( to in +dat); customs landeseigenplants indigenous to Canada — in Kanada heimische or beheimatete Pflanzen
indigenous tribes — einheimische or eingeborene Volksstämme
* * *indigenous [ınˈdıdʒınəs; -dʒə-] adj (adv indigenously)indigenous inhabitants Ureinwohner2. fig angeboren (to dat)3. Eingeborenen…* * *adjectiveeinheimisch; eingeboren [Bevölkerung]* * *n.bodenständig adj. -
3 indigenous
tr[ɪn'dɪʤənəs]1 formal use indígena, autóctono,-a (to, de)indigenous [ɪn'dɪʤənəs] adj: indígena, nativoadj.• indígena adj.ɪn'dɪdʒənəsindigenous to something: this tree/animal isn't indigenous to Australia — este árbol/animal no pertenece a la flora/fauna autóctona de Australia
[ɪn'dɪdʒɪnǝs]ADJ [people, population] indígena, autóctono* * *[ɪn'dɪdʒənəs]indigenous to something: this tree/animal isn't indigenous to Australia — este árbol/animal no pertenece a la flora/fauna autóctona de Australia
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4 indigenous
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] indigenous[Swahili Word] kienyeji[Swahili Plural] vienyeji[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[Derived Word] -enye pron------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] indigenous plant[English Plural] indigenous plants[Swahili Word] mzaliwa[Swahili Plural] wazaliwa[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 1/2[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] zaa------------------------------------------------------------ -
5 indigenous
أَصْلِيّ \ authentic: real; true: This is an authentic piece of ancient art, not a modern copy. indigenous: native: The lion is indigenous to parts of Africa. native: by birth; of one’s birth: my native land; their native language. natural: not changed by man: Wild animals should live in their natural state (not shut or tamed). original: earliest; first: My original plan was simpler than this new one. true: correct with regard to facts; actual; proper; right: a true copy. -
6 indigenous
وَطَنِيّ \ indigenous: native: The lion is indigenous to parts of Africa. national: of a nation: national pride. nationalist: (a supporter) of nationalism. native: by birth; of one’s birth: my native land; their native language. patriot: sb. who loves his country and is ready to defend it. patriotic: adj. of or like a patriot: Patriotic songs. \ See Also أصلي (أَصْلِيّ) -
7 indígeno
= indigenous.Ex. For example, the Library of Congress established names of indigenous American and African peoples are very often derogatory corruptions of their real names.----* encuentro entre indígenas = palaver.* indígenas = indigenous people.* lengua indígena = indigenous language.* * *= indigenous.Ex: For example, the Library of Congress established names of indigenous American and African peoples are very often derogatory corruptions of their real names.
* encuentro entre indígenas = palaver.* indígenas = indigenous people.* lengua indígena = indigenous language. -
8 autóctono
adj.autochthonous, native, aboriginal, primitive.* * *► adjetivo1 indigenous* * *ADJ indigenous, native* * *- na adjetivo <flora/fauna> indigenous, nativeel elefante es autóctono de la India — the elephant is indigenous o native to India
* * *= endemic, ethnic, indigenous, vernacular, autochthonous.Ex. This article explores the relationship between libraries, especially public libraries, and the health and well-being of endemic literature in Australia.Ex. Examination of this subject heading list reveals that considerations of nationality, ethnic background, religion, and sex have been factors which have entered into the construction of LC's hypothetical reader.Ex. For example, the Library of Congress established names of indigenous American and African peoples are very often derogatory corruptions of their real names.Ex. The exhibition focuses on three examples of American vernacular architecture: diners, gasoline stations, and fast-food restaurants.Ex. The paper argues that autochthonous language communities should be formally recognised as distinct ethnic groups.----* lengua autóctona = indigenous language.* planta autóctona = indigenous plant.* * *- na adjetivo <flora/fauna> indigenous, nativeel elefante es autóctono de la India — the elephant is indigenous o native to India
* * *= endemic, ethnic, indigenous, vernacular, autochthonous.Ex: This article explores the relationship between libraries, especially public libraries, and the health and well-being of endemic literature in Australia.
Ex: Examination of this subject heading list reveals that considerations of nationality, ethnic background, religion, and sex have been factors which have entered into the construction of LC's hypothetical reader.Ex: For example, the Library of Congress established names of indigenous American and African peoples are very often derogatory corruptions of their real names.Ex: The exhibition focuses on three examples of American vernacular architecture: diners, gasoline stations, and fast-food restaurants.Ex: The paper argues that autochthonous language communities should be formally recognised as distinct ethnic groups.* lengua autóctona = indigenous language.* planta autóctona = indigenous plant.* * *autóctono -na‹flora/fauna› indigenous, native, autochthonous ( frml)el elefante es autóctono de la India the elephant is indigenous o native to Indiala música autóctona indigenous music* * *
autóctono
el elefante es autóctono de la India the elephant is indigenous o native to India
autóctono,-a adjetivo indigenous, autochthonous, native
lengua autóctona, the vernacular
' autóctono' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
autóctona
English:
native
- indigenous
* * *autóctono, -a♦ adj[cultura, lengua] indigenous, native; [lengua] indigenous;una especie autóctona de la isla a species that is indigenous o native to the island;la población autóctona the indigenous o native population♦ nm,fnative* * *I adj indigenous, nativeII m indigenous person, native* * *autóctono, -na adj: indigenous, nativearte autóctono: indigenous art -
9 lengua
f.1 tongue.lengua de víbora o viperina (figurative) malicious tonguelengua de tierra tongue of landlas malas lenguas dicen que… according to the gossip…ir/llegar con la lengua fuera (informal) to go along/arrive puffing and pantingmorderse la lengua to bite one's tonguese le trabó la lengua she stumbled over her words2 language (idioma, lenguaje).lengua materna mother tonguelengua muerta dead language* * *1 ANATOMÍA tongue2 (idioma) language3 (de tierra) strip\con la lengua fuera familiar with one's tongue hanging outdarle a la lengua familiar to chatdicen las malas lenguas que... gossip has it that...hacerse lenguas de algo to rave about somethingirse de la lengua familiar to let the cat out of the bagno tener pelos en la lengua figurado not to mince one's wordstener algo en la punta de la lengua figurado to have something on the tip of one's tonguetener la lengua muy larga familiar to have a loose tonguetener una lengua viperina to have a vicious tonguetirar de la lengua a alguien familiar to pump somebody for informationtrabarse la lengua to get tongue-tiedlengua de gato langue de chatlengua d'oc langue d'oclengua d'oíl langue d'oïllengua de trapo babblinglengua madre parent languagelengua materna mother tongue* * *noun f.1) tongue2) language* * *SF1) (Anat) tongue•
beber con la lengua — to lap up•
mala lengua — gossipsegún las malas lenguas... — according to gossip...
•
sacar la lengua, abra la boca y saque la lengua — open your mouth and put o stick your tongue out- ¿te ha comido la lengua el gato?largo 1., 1), trabar 3.lengua viperina — sharp tongue, vicious tongue
2) [de campana] tongue, clapper3) (Geog)lengua de tierra — spit of land, tongue of land
4) (Ling) language, tongue; Esp (Escol) Spanish language ( as a school subject)LENGUAS COOFICIALES Under the Spanish constitution catalán, euskera and gallego are lenguas oficiales and enjoy the same status as castellano in the autonomous regions in which they are spoken. These languages are also known as lenguas cooficiales to show they enjoy equal status with Spanish. The regional governments actively promote their use through the media and the education system.hablar en lengua — And to speak Quichua
See:ver nota culturelle CATALÁN in catalán,ver nota culturelle EUSKERA in euskera,ver nota culturelle GALLEGO in gallego* * *1)a) (Anat) tonguecon la lengua fuera — (fam)
darle a la lengua — (fam) to chatter
desatársele la lengua a alguien — to start to talk
irse de la lengua or írsele la lengua a alguien — (fam)
no te vayas a ir de la lengua — make sure you don't tell anybody; malo I
morderse la lengua — to bite one's tongue
soltar la lengua — to spill the beans
¿te comieron la lengua los ratones? — (fam & hum) has the cat got your tongue? (colloq)
tirarle de or (AmL) tirarle or jalarle la lengua a alguien: hay que tirarle (de) la lengua you have to drag everything out of him; sé mucho sobre ti así que no me tires (de) la lengua — I know a lot about you, so don't provoke me
b) (Coc) tongue2) (Ling) language••• Cultural note:The regional languages of Spain, catalán, euskera, and gallego, which now have equal status with Castilian in the regions where they are spoken. Banned under Franco, they continued to be spoken privately. They are now widely used in public life, education, and the media, cinema and literature* * *= language, tongue.Ex. A paraphrase is an interpretation of the concepts featured in a document, written in the language of the writer of the paraphrase.Ex. Although I do at times write with my tongue between my lips (the standard attitude of deep concentration), there are other times when it is equally firmly in my cheek.----* Asociación de Lenguas Modernas (MLA) = Modern Language Association (MLA).* darle a la lengua = shoot + the breeze, shoot + the bull.* decían las malas lenguas que = rumour had it that.* de lengua árabe = Arabic speaking.* dicen las malas lenguas que = rumour has it that.* dominio de una lengua extranjera = language proficiency.* en diversas lenguas = multilingually.* en dos lenguas = bilingually.* enfermedad de la lengua azul = bluetongue disease.* enredo de lengua = slip of the tongue.* entre varias lenguas = cross-lingual.* en varias lenguas = cross-lingual, cross-language, multilingually.* hablar con lengua de serpiente = talk with + a twisted tongue.* hablar con lengua de serpiente = speak with + a twisted tongue, speak with + a split tongue, speak with + a forked tongue.* hablar en lengua desconocida = speak in + tongues, talk in + tongues.* humedecer con la lengua = lick.* irse de la lengua = spill + the beans, shoot + Posesivo + mouth off, let + the cat out of the bag, blow + the gaff.* lengua autóctona = indigenous language.* lengua bífida = forked tongue, split tongue.* lengua de fuego = tongue of fire.* lengua de intercambio = exchange language.* lengua escrita = written language.* lengua extinta = extinct language.* lengua extranjera = foreign language.* lengua flexionada = inflected language.* lengua franca = lingua franca.* lengua hablada = spoken language.* lengua indígena = indigenous language.* lengua inglesa = English language.* lengua mandarina = Mandarin.* lengua materna = mother tongue.* lengua minoritaria = minority language.* lengua muerta = dead language, dead tongue.* lengua nacional = national language.* lengua nativa = native language, native tongue.* lengua negra = hairy tongue.* lengua oficial común = working language.* lengua oscurecida = black hairy tongue.* lengua peluda = hairy tongue.* lengua romance = romance language.* lengua vernácula = vernacular, vernacular language.* lengua /conocimiento de lengua = language skill.* mojar con la lengua = lick.* morderse la lengua = stay + Posesivo + tongue, hold + Posesivo + tongue, bite + Posesivo + tongue, bite + Posesivo + lip.* no morderse la lengua = call + a spade a spade.* no tener pelos en lengua = call + a spade a spade.* país cuya lengua oficial no es el inglés = non-English-speaking country.* persona que sólo habla una lengua = monoglot.* piercing para la lengua = tongue stud.* recuperación de información en varias lenguas = cross-language information retrieval (CLIR).* sin pelos en la lengua = outspokenly.* soltársele a Uno la lengua = tongue + be unloosed.* tener pelos en la lengua = mince + words.* TOEFL (Examen de Inglés como Segunda Lengua) = TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language).* * *1)a) (Anat) tonguecon la lengua fuera — (fam)
darle a la lengua — (fam) to chatter
desatársele la lengua a alguien — to start to talk
irse de la lengua or írsele la lengua a alguien — (fam)
no te vayas a ir de la lengua — make sure you don't tell anybody; malo I
morderse la lengua — to bite one's tongue
soltar la lengua — to spill the beans
¿te comieron la lengua los ratones? — (fam & hum) has the cat got your tongue? (colloq)
tirarle de or (AmL) tirarle or jalarle la lengua a alguien: hay que tirarle (de) la lengua you have to drag everything out of him; sé mucho sobre ti así que no me tires (de) la lengua — I know a lot about you, so don't provoke me
b) (Coc) tongue2) (Ling) language••• Cultural note:The regional languages of Spain, catalán, euskera, and gallego, which now have equal status with Castilian in the regions where they are spoken. Banned under Franco, they continued to be spoken privately. They are now widely used in public life, education, and the media, cinema and literature* * *= language, tongue.Ex: A paraphrase is an interpretation of the concepts featured in a document, written in the language of the writer of the paraphrase.
Ex: Although I do at times write with my tongue between my lips (the standard attitude of deep concentration), there are other times when it is equally firmly in my cheek.* Asociación de Lenguas Modernas (MLA) = Modern Language Association (MLA).* darle a la lengua = shoot + the breeze, shoot + the bull.* decían las malas lenguas que = rumour had it that.* de lengua árabe = Arabic speaking.* dicen las malas lenguas que = rumour has it that.* dominio de una lengua extranjera = language proficiency.* en diversas lenguas = multilingually.* en dos lenguas = bilingually.* enfermedad de la lengua azul = bluetongue disease.* enredo de lengua = slip of the tongue.* entre varias lenguas = cross-lingual.* en varias lenguas = cross-lingual, cross-language, multilingually.* hablar con lengua de serpiente = talk with + a twisted tongue.* hablar con lengua de serpiente = speak with + a twisted tongue, speak with + a split tongue, speak with + a forked tongue.* hablar en lengua desconocida = speak in + tongues, talk in + tongues.* humedecer con la lengua = lick.* irse de la lengua = spill + the beans, shoot + Posesivo + mouth off, let + the cat out of the bag, blow + the gaff.* lengua autóctona = indigenous language.* lengua bífida = forked tongue, split tongue.* lengua de fuego = tongue of fire.* lengua de intercambio = exchange language.* lengua escrita = written language.* lengua extinta = extinct language.* lengua extranjera = foreign language.* lengua flexionada = inflected language.* lengua franca = lingua franca.* lengua hablada = spoken language.* lengua indígena = indigenous language.* lengua inglesa = English language.* lengua mandarina = Mandarin.* lengua materna = mother tongue.* lengua minoritaria = minority language.* lengua muerta = dead language, dead tongue.* lengua nacional = national language.* lengua nativa = native language, native tongue.* lengua negra = hairy tongue.* lengua oficial común = working language.* lengua oscurecida = black hairy tongue.* lengua peluda = hairy tongue.* lengua romance = romance language.* lengua vernácula = vernacular, vernacular language.* lengua /conocimiento de lengua = language skill.* mojar con la lengua = lick.* morderse la lengua = stay + Posesivo + tongue, hold + Posesivo + tongue, bite + Posesivo + tongue, bite + Posesivo + lip.* no morderse la lengua = call + a spade a spade.* no tener pelos en lengua = call + a spade a spade.* país cuya lengua oficial no es el inglés = non-English-speaking country.* persona que sólo habla una lengua = monoglot.* piercing para la lengua = tongue stud.* recuperación de información en varias lenguas = cross-language information retrieval (CLIR).* sin pelos en la lengua = outspokenly.* soltársele a Uno la lengua = tongue + be unloosed.* tener pelos en la lengua = mince + words.* TOEFL (Examen de Inglés como Segunda Lengua) = TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language).* * *lenguas cooficiales (↑ lengua a1)A1 [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] ( Anat) tonguesaca la lengua put out your tongueme sacó la lengua he stuck his tongue out at mese me traba la lengua I get tongue-tiedtengo la lengua pastosa or estropajosa I have a cotton mouth ( AmE colloq), I've got a furry tongue ( BrE colloq)andar en lenguas ( fam); to be the subject of gossipcon la lengua fuera ( fam): llegamos a casa con la lengua fuera by the time we got home our tongues were hanging out ( colloq)todos se hacen lenguas de su belleza everyone raves about how beautiful she isirse de la lenguaor írsele la lengua a algn ( fam): no debía haber dicho eso pero se me fue la lengua I shouldn't have said that but it just slipped outquiero que sea una sorpresa así que no te vayas a ir de la lengua I want it to be a secret so don't go and let the cat out of the bag ( colloq)morderse la lengua to bite one's tonguesoltar la lengua to spill the beanssoltarle la lengua a algn to make sb talk¿te comieron la lengua los ratones? o ( Esp) ¿te ha comido la lengua el gato? ( fam hum); has the cat got your tongue? ( colloq), have you lost your tongue? ( colloq)tener una lengua viperina or de víbora to have a sharp tonguetirarle or ( AmL) jalarle (de) la lengua a algn: hay que tirarle de la lengua para que te cuente nada you have to drag everything out of him o you have to pump him, otherwise he doesn't tell you anythingsé mucho sobre tus negocios sucios así que no me tires de la lengua I know a lot about your shady deals, so don't provoke me …2 ( Coc) tongue3 (de tierra) spit, tongue4 (de fuego) tongueCompuesto:langue de chatB ( Ling) languagela lengua y el habla langue and parolelengua de trapo baby talkCompuestos:target language● lengua de oc/d'oillangue d'oc/d'oïlsource language● lengua madre or maternamother tonguetarget language, object languagedead languagetarget language, object languageliving language* * *
lengua sustantivo femenino
1a) (Anat) tongue;◊ se me traba la lengua I get tongue-tied (colloq);
irse de la lengua or írsele la lengua a algn (fam): no debía haberlo dicho pero se me fue la lengua I shouldn't have said it but it just slipped out;
no te vayas a ir de la lengua make sure you don't tell anybody;
See Also→ malo2b) (Coc) tongue
( de fuego) tongue
2 (Ling) language;
lengua sustantivo femenino
1 Anat tongue
figurado tener la lengua afilada, to have a sharp tongue
lengua viperina, poisonous tongue
mala lengua, gossip: dicen las malas lenguas que se casó con ella por interés, rumour has it that he married her for selfish reasons
2 Ling language
lengua materna, native o mother tongue
lengua muerta, dead language
segunda lengua, second language
3 (franja estrecha) spit, tongue: una lengua de mar se adentra en la costa, a spit of land cuts into the coast
4 (badajo) clapper
♦ Locuciones: con la lengua fuera: terminamos el examen con la lengua fuera, by the end of the exam we were exhausted
fam fig irse de la lengua, to spill the beans
morderse uno la lengua, to bite one's tongue: tuve que morderme la lengua para no decir lo que pensaba, I had to bite my tongue to stop myself from blurting it out
familiar tener la lengua muy larga, to be a bigmouth: tu hermana tiene la lengua muy larga, your sister is a bigmouth
fam fig tirarle a alguien de la lengua, to try to drag sthg out of sb
' lengua' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
academia
- achicharrarse
- autóctona
- autóctono
- bífida
- bífido
- chascar
- chasquear
- chasquido
- contaminar
- ELE
- habla
- hablar
- materna
- materno
- pastosa
- pastoso
- pelo
- punta
- sacar
- sarro
- trabarse
- vernácula
- vernáculo
- viperina
- viperino
- afilado
- clásico
- conocer
- corromper
- corrupción
- enriquecer
- manejo
- nativo
- quemar
- románico
- sucio
- trabar
- transmitir
- vivo
English:
bite
- bite back
- click
- draw out
- first language
- fur
- guttural
- language
- mince
- mother tongue
- origin
- put out
- Romanic
- second language
- specially
- stick out
- thrust out
- tip
- tongue
- venomous
- assistant
- hang
- lick
- mother
- out
- sharp
- stumble
- TEFL
- tut
- vernacular
* * *lengua nf1. [órgano] tongue;sacarle la lengua a alguien to stick one's tongue out at sb;se le trabó la lengua she stumbled over her words;también Figmorderse la lengua to bite one's tongue;Famdarle a la lengua to chatter;Fam Famir/llegar con la lengua fuera to go along/arrive puffing and panting;Famser largo de lengua, tener la lengua muy larga to be a gossip;las malas lenguas dicen que… according to the gossip…;lo tengo en la punta de la lengua I've got it on the tip of my tongue;Fam¿(se) te ha comido la lengua el gato?, Am [m5]¿te comieron la lengua los ratones? has the cat got your tongue?;Famtirar a alguien de la lengua to draw sb outlengua de buey [planta] bugloss;lengua de ciervo [planta] hart's-tongue fern;lengua de fuego tongue of flame;Esp lengua de gato [de chocolate] langue de chat; Fig lengua de víbora malicious tongue; Fig lengua viperina malicious tongue2. [de tierra] tongueGeol lengua glaciar glacier tongue3. [idioma, lenguaje] languagelengua culta educated speech;lengua de destino target language;lengua escrita written language;lengua estándar standard language;lengua franca lingua franca;lengua fuente source language;lengua hablada spoken language;lengua de llegada target language;lengua materna mother tongue;mi lengua materna no es el español I'm not a native speaker of Spanish;lengua meta target language;lenguas modernas modern languages;lengua muerta dead language;lengua normativa standard language;lengua de oc langue d'oc;lengua de oíl langue d'oïl;lengua original original o source language;lengua romance Romance language;lengua románica Romance language;lengua viva living language;lengua vulgar vulgar o coarse language* * *f tongue;darle a la lengua fam chatter;de doble filo sharp tongue;tirar a alguien de la lengua get information out of s.o.;con la lengua fuera fig with one’s tongue hanging out;irse de la lengua let the cat out of the bag;morderse la lengua fig bite one’s tongue;sacar la lengua a alguien stick one’s tongue out at s.o.;lo tengo en la punta de la lengua it’s on the tip of my tongue* * *lengua nf1) : tonguemorderse la lengua: to bite one's tongue2) idioma: languagelengua materna: mother tongue, native languagelengua muerta: dead language* * *lengua n1. (del cuerpo) tongue2. (idioma) languagelengua materna native language / mother tongue -
10 guaraní
adj.Guarani.f. & m.Guarani, member of the Guarani Indians of Paraguay.* * *1.ADJ SMF Guarani2.SM (Ling) GuaraniGUARANÍ Guaraní is an American Indian language of the tupí-guaraní family and is widely spoken in Paraguay, Brazil, Argentina and Bolivia. In Paraguay it is the majority language and has equal official status with Spanish, which is spoken mainly by non-Indians. In parts of southern Brazil, tupí-guaraní is the basis for a pidgin known as Língua Geral, now losing ground to Portuguese. From guaraní and its sister dialect tupí come words like "jaguar", "tapir", "toucan" and "tapioca".* * *Iadjetivo/masculino, femenino GuaraniII •• Cultural note:The name of a people who lived between the rivers Amazon and Plate, and their language. The Guarani language is an official language in Paraguay. It is also spoken in parts of Argentina, Bolivia, and Brazil. The Jesuit missionaries in Paraguay wrote Guarani dictionaries and grammars, hymns and catechisms. Guarani acquired a symbolic status in Paraguay during the Chaco War with Bolivia, 1932-35. Today many Paraguayans with hardly any indigenous blood speak Guarani better than Spanish* * *Iadjetivo/masculino, femenino GuaraniII •• Cultural note:The name of a people who lived between the rivers Amazon and Plate, and their language. The Guarani language is an official language in Paraguay. It is also spoken in parts of Argentina, Bolivia, and Brazil. The Jesuit missionaries in Paraguay wrote Guarani dictionaries and grammars, hymns and catechisms. Guarani acquired a symbolic status in Paraguay during the Chaco War with Bolivia, 1932-35. Today many Paraguayans with hardly any indigenous blood speak Guarani better than Spanish* * *Guaraniguaraní (↑ guaraní a1)A (persona) GuaraniB1 (idioma) Guarani2 (moneda) guaraniThe name of a people who lived between the rivers Amazon and Plate, and their language.The Guarani language is an official language in Paraguay. It is also spoken in parts of Argentina, Bolivia, and Brazil. The Jesuit missionaries in Paraguay wrote Guarani dictionaries and grammars, hymns and catechisms. Guarani acquired a symbolic status in Paraguay during the Chaco War with Bolivia, 1932-35. Today many Paraguayans with hardly any indigenous blood speak Guarani better than Spanish.* * *
guaraní adjetivo/ sustantivo masculino, femenino
Guarani
■ sustantivo masculino ( idioma) Guarani
' guaraní' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
céntimo
* * *♦ adjGuarani♦ nmf[persona] Guarani♦ nm1. [lengua] Guarani2. [moneda] guaraniGUARANÍParaguay is the only Latin American country where an indigenous language is used as widely as Spanish. Guaraní was the language spoken by the main indigenous people at the time of the Spanish conquest. The process of racial mixing between Spaniard and Guarani over centuries has resulted in a population that is largely bilingual. In the major urban areas about half the population are able to use both languages freely, while in rural areas Guarani speakers predominate. Spanish is the language of the press and education, but Guarani has had a great influence on the vocabulary of Spanish speakers, and this has given rise to a so-called “guarañol”, a hybrid of both languages.* * *m FIN guaraní* * *guaraní adj & nmf: Guaraniguaraní nm: Guarani (language of Paraguay) -
11 indigenismo
m.Indianism.* * *1 (movimiento) indigenous movement2 (vocablo) native language borrowing* * *SM1) (=movimiento) indigenism, pro-Indian political movement; (=estudio) study of Indian societies and cultures2) (Ling) word/phrase borrowed from a native language* * *A (doctrina, estudio) indigenism* * *indigenismo nm1. [cultural] Indianism2. [político] indigenism3. [palabra, frase] indigenism, = word originating from an indigenous languageINDIGENISMODuring the colonial period, and even after independence, the indigenous peoples of Latin America were often regarded as inferior by the leaders of cultural thought among those of European or mixed-race descent. This generated a sense of guilt among many intellectuals when they confronted the issue of indigenous peoples in their society, and led to the growth of a movement in their favour. The political and cultural analyses of the Peruvian Marxist José Carlos Mariátegui (1895-1930) were one manifestation of this tendency. In Mexico, the pro-Indian policies of the government of Lázaro Cárdenas (1934-40) redressed many injustices, but scandalized the traditional urban elite. In literature, “indigenista” writers took as their subject the lives, and more particularly the sufferings, of the Indian. Major works of this kind, such as the Ecuadoran Jorge Icaza's “Huasipungo” (1934) or “Los ríos profundos” (1958) by Peru's José María Arguedas have undoubted power, though latterly their sometimes crude realism has been contrasted unfavourably with “magic realist” treatments of Indian culture, such as “Hombres de Maíz” (1949) by Guatemala's Miguel Angel Asturias. -
12 lengua autóctona
(n.) = indigenous languageEx. In South Africa, since 1990, the right sort of material in Afrikaans, Xhosa, Zulu, and other indigenous languages is gradually starting to appear.* * *(n.) = indigenous languageEx: In South Africa, since 1990, the right sort of material in Afrikaans, Xhosa, Zulu, and other indigenous languages is gradually starting to appear.
-
13 lengua indígena
(n.) = indigenous languageEx. In South Africa, since 1990, the right sort of material in Afrikaans, Xhosa, Zulu, and other indigenous languages is gradually starting to appear.* * *(n.) = indigenous languageEx: In South Africa, since 1990, the right sort of material in Afrikaans, Xhosa, Zulu, and other indigenous languages is gradually starting to appear.
-
14 quechua
adj.Quechuan.f. & m.Quechua (person).m.Quechua (idioma).* * *► adjetivo1 Quechua1 (persona) Quechua1 (idioma) Quechua————————1 (idioma) Quechua* * *1.ADJ Quechua, Quechuan2.3.SM (Ling) QuechuaQUECHUA Quechua, the language spoken by the Incas, is the most widely spoken indigenous language in South America, with some 13 million speakers in the Andean region. The first Quechua grammar was compiled by a Spanish missionary in 1560, as part of a linguistic policy intended to aid the process of evangelization. In 1975 Peru made Quechua an official state language. From Quechua come words such as "llama", "condor" and "puma".* * *Iadjetivo QuechuaIImasculino y femenino1) ( persona) Quechuan•• Cultural note:The language of the Incas, Quechua is spoken today by some 13 million people in Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Argentina. Since 1975 it has been an official language in Peru. The Quechua people are one of South America's most important ethnic minorities. Words derived from Quechua include coca, cóndor, pampa, and puma* * *= Quechua.Ex. This book looks at the linguistic history of potato cultivation in the Andes by considering the Quechua and Aymara terminology associated with this crop.* * *Iadjetivo QuechuaIImasculino y femenino1) ( persona) Quechuan•• Cultural note:The language of the Incas, Quechua is spoken today by some 13 million people in Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Argentina. Since 1975 it has been an official language in Peru. The Quechua people are one of South America's most important ethnic minorities. Words derived from Quechua include coca, cóndor, pampa, and puma* * *= Quechua.Ex: This book looks at the linguistic history of potato cultivation in the Andes by considering the Quechua and Aymara terminology associated with this crop.
* * *The language of the Incas, Quechua is spoken today by some 13 million people in Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Argentina. Since 1975 it has been an official language in Peru. The Quechua people are one of South America's most important ethnic minorities. Words derived from Quechua include coca, cóndor, pampa, and puma.Quechuaquechua (↑ quechua 31)1 (persona) Quechuan2* * *
quechua adjetivo
Quechua
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino ( persona) Quechuan
■ sustantivo masculino ( idioma) Quechua
quechua
I adjetivo Quechua
II mf Quechua
III sustantivo masculino (idioma) Quechua
' quechua' also found in these entries:
English:
rusty
* * *quechua, quichua♦ adjQuechuan♦ nmf[persona] Quechua♦ nm[idioma] QuechuaQUECHUAQuechua is an Amerindian language spoken by more than eight million people in the Andean region. In Peru, something between a quarter and a third of the population use Quechua, and the position in Bolivia and Ecuador is similar. It is also spoken in northern Chile and Argentina, and southern Colombia. Quechua was the language of the Inca empire, so the variety spoken in the Inca capital of Cuzco was the most important of its many dialects. The number of speakers declined dramatically in the centuries following the Spanish conquest, but in more recent years there have been official attempts to promote the language. As with the Aztec language Nahuatl, many Quechua words passed into Spanish, and on to many other languages. For example, in English we find “condor”, “jerky” (n, = dried meat) and “quinine”. -
15 Eingeborenensprache
findigenous language -
16 native
'neitiv
1. adjective1) (where one was born: my native land.) natal2) (belonging to that place; local: the native customs/art of Brazil; This animal/plant is native to Australia.) nativo3) (belonging by race to a country: a native Englishman.) nativo, de nacimiento4) (belonging to a person naturally: native intelligence.) natural, innato
2. noun1) (a person born in a certain place: a native of Scotland; a native of London.) originario2) (one of the original inhabitants of a country eg before the arrival of explorers, immigrants etc: Columbus thought the natives of America were Indians.) indígena•- native language/tongue
- native speaker
- native to
- the Nativity
native1 adj1. indígena / nativo2. materno3. natalnative2 n indígena / nativotr['neɪtɪv]1 (place) natal; (language) materno,-a2 (plant, animal) originario,-a3 (relating to natives) de los indígenas1 natural nombre masulino o femenino, nativo,-a2 (original inhabitant) indígena nombre masulino o femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLNative American indio,-a americano,-anative ['neɪt̬ɪv] adj1) innate: innato2) : natalher native city: su ciudad natal3) indigenous: indígeno, autóctononative n1) aborigine: nativo m, -va f; indígena mf2) : natural mhe's a native of Mexico: es natural de Méxicoadj.• indígena adj.• materno, -a adj.• natal adj.• nativo, -a adj.• natural adj.• oriundo, -a adj.• patrio, -a adj.n.• indígena s.f.• nativo s.m.• natural s.m.• oriundo s.m.• propio s.m.• vecino s.m.
I 'neɪtɪv1)a) ( of or by birth) <country/town> natal, nativo; < customs> nativo; < language> maternohis native land — su patria, su tierra natal
a native speaker of... — un hablante nativo de...
b) ( innate) <ability/wit/charm> innato2) ( indigenous) <plant/animal> autóctonoto be native TO something — ser* originario de algo
II
he is a native of Texas — es natural or oriundo de Tejas
b) ( Anthrop) nativo, -va m,f, indígena mfc) (plant, animal)
••
Cultural note:
El término de más amplia aceptación para referirse a los pueblos indígenas de América y el Caribe. De acuerdo al Bureau of Indian Affairs, organización del gobierno de EEUU que trata todo los asuntos relacionados con los indios, existen en ese país cerca de 550 tribus que totalizan alrededor de 1,2 millones de personas. De éstas, cerca de un millón vive en reservaciones y alrededor del 37% están desempleadas. Muchas reservaciones abren casinos basándose en el hecho de que pueden establecer sus propias normas['neɪtɪv]1. ADJ1) (=of one's birth) [town, country, soil] natal2) (=indigenous)a) [inhabitant, culture, population] indígenab) [plant, animal, species] autóctono, originario del lugar3) (=innate) [ability, talent] natural, innatonative wit — ingenio m
2. N1) (referring to birth or nationality) nativo(-a) m / f2) † freq pej (=member of indigenous people) indígena mf3) (=plant, animal)3.CPDnative country, native land N — patria f
native language N — lengua f materna
native son N — liter hijo m predilecto
native speaker N — hablante mf nativo(-a)
a Spanish native speaker, a native speaker of Spanish — un hablante nativo de español
native tongue N — = native language
* * *
I ['neɪtɪv]1)a) ( of or by birth) <country/town> natal, nativo; < customs> nativo; < language> maternohis native land — su patria, su tierra natal
a native speaker of... — un hablante nativo de...
b) ( innate) <ability/wit/charm> innato2) ( indigenous) <plant/animal> autóctonoto be native TO something — ser* originario de algo
II
he is a native of Texas — es natural or oriundo de Tejas
b) ( Anthrop) nativo, -va m,f, indígena mfc) (plant, animal)
••
Cultural note:
El término de más amplia aceptación para referirse a los pueblos indígenas de América y el Caribe. De acuerdo al Bureau of Indian Affairs, organización del gobierno de EEUU que trata todo los asuntos relacionados con los indios, existen en ese país cerca de 550 tribus que totalizan alrededor de 1,2 millones de personas. De éstas, cerca de un millón vive en reservaciones y alrededor del 37% están desempleadas. Muchas reservaciones abren casinos basándose en el hecho de que pueden establecer sus propias normas -
17 native
1. noun1) (of specified place)a native of Britain — ein gebürtiger Brite/eine gebürtige Britin
2) (indigenous person) Eingeborene, der/die3) (local inhabitant) Einheimische, der/diethe natives — die Einheimischen
4) (Zool., Bot.)2. adjectivebe a native of a place — in einem Ort beheimatet sein
1) (indigenous) eingeboren; (local) einheimisch [Pflanze, Tier]be a native American — gebürtiger Amerikaner/gebürtige Amerikanerin sein
native inhabitant — Eingeborene/Einheimische, der/die
he's not a native speaker of English — Englisch ist nicht seine Muttersprache
3) (innate) angeboren [Qualitäten, Schläue]•• Cultural note:Dies ist die heute akzeptierte Bezeichnung für die Ureinwohner Nord- und Südamerikas sowie der Karibik. Sie wird besonders im offiziellen Kontext dem Ausdruck American Indian vorgezogen, da sie akkurater und positiver ist, denn Indian rührt daher, dass Kolumbus bei seiner Ankunft in Amerika annahm, in Indien zu sein. American Indian wird aber weiterhin viel verwendet und von den betreffenden Völkern nicht als diskriminierend empfunden* * *['neitiv] 1. adjective1) (where one was born: my native land.) Heimat-...2) (belonging to that place; local: the native customs/art of Brazil; This animal/plant is native to Australia.) Mutter-...3) (belonging by race to a country: a native Englishman.) eingeboren4) (belonging to a person naturally: native intelligence.) angeboren2. noun1) (a person born in a certain place: a native of Scotland; a native of London.) der/die Einheimische2) (one of the original inhabitants of a country eg before the arrival of explorers, immigrants etc: Columbus thought the natives of America were Indians.) der/die Eingeborene•- academic.ru/89383/Native_American">Native American- native language/tongue
- native speaker
- native to
- the Nativity* * *na·tive[ˈneɪtɪv, AM -t̬-]1. (of one's birth) beheimatet, heimatlichsb's \native country [or land] jds Heimatlandhe's a \native Canadian er ist gebürtiger Kanadiersb's \native language [or tongue] jds Mutterspracheto stand on one's \native soil again wieder heimatlichen Boden betreten\native villages Eingeborenendörfer plthey were welcomed by a group of Maoris in \native dress sie wurden von einer Gruppe Maoris begrüßt, die nach Art der Einheimischen gekleidet waren3. BOT, ZOOL animal, plant beheimatet, einheimischthe horse is not \native to the Americas das Pferd war ursprünglich nicht in Amerika beheimatet4. (innate) angeboren\native ability/talent angeborene Fähigkeit/angeborenes Talenta \native of Monaco ein gebürtiger Monegasse/eine gebürtige Monegassinto speak English like a \native Englisch wie seine Muttersprache sprechen; (indigenous, aboriginal) Eingeborene(r) f(m)to go \native ( hum fam) wie die Eingeborenen leben* * *['neItɪv]1. adj1) product, costume, customs, habits, plants einheimisch; (= associated with natives) der Eingeborenen; population eingeborennative country — Heimatland nt
native town/city — Heimatstadt f
the native inhabitants or people — die Einheimischen pl; (in colonial context) die Eingeborenen pl
the native habitat of the tiger — die Heimat or der natürliche Lebensraum des Tigers
my native Germany — mein Heimatland nt or meine Heimat Deutschland
a native German —
an animal/tree native to India — ein in Indien beheimatetes Tier/beheimateter Baum
2) (= inborn) wit, quality angeboren3) metal gediegen2. n1) (= person) Einheimische(r) mf; (in colonial contexts) Eingeborene(r) mf; (= original inhabitant) Ureinwohner(in) m(f)a native of Britain/Germany — ein gebürtiger Brite/Deutscher, eine gebürtige Britin/Deutsche
2)* * *native [ˈneıtıv]A adj (adv natively)2. eingeboren, Ureinwohner…, Eingeborenen…:native quarter Eingeborenenviertel n;Native American Indianer(in)3. (ein)heimisch, inländisch, Landes…:native plant einheimische Pflanze;native product Landesprodukt n4. heimatlich, Heimat…:native country Geburts-, Vaterland n;native language Muttersprache f;native town Heimat-, Vaterstadt f;native place Geburts-, Heimatort m;in his native France in seinem Mutterland Frankreich;are you native to London? sind Sie gebürtiger Londoner?5. ursprünglich, urwüchsig, naturhaft (Schönheit etc)6. ursprünglich, eigentlich:8. MINERa) roh, Jungfern…b) natürlich vorkommend9. obs nahe verwandt (to dat, mit)B s1. Ureinwohner(in)2. Einheimische(r) m/f(m):a native of Berlin ein gebürtiger Berliner;are you a native here? sind Sie von hier?nat. abk1. national2. native3. natural* * *1. nouna native of Britain — ein gebürtiger Brite/eine gebürtige Britin
2) (indigenous person) Eingeborene, der/die3) (local inhabitant) Einheimische, der/die4) (Zool., Bot.)2. adjective1) (indigenous) eingeboren; (local) einheimisch [Pflanze, Tier]be a native American — gebürtiger Amerikaner/gebürtige Amerikanerin sein
native inhabitant — Eingeborene/Einheimische, der/die
2) (of one's birth) Geburts-, Heimat[land, -stadt]; Mutter[sprache, -sprachler]3) (innate) angeboren [Qualitäten, Schläue]4) (of the natives) Eingeborenen-•• Cultural note:Dies ist die heute akzeptierte Bezeichnung für die Ureinwohner Nord- und Südamerikas sowie der Karibik. Sie wird besonders im offiziellen Kontext dem Ausdruck American Indian vorgezogen, da sie akkurater und positiver ist, denn Indian rührt daher, dass Kolumbus bei seiner Ankunft in Amerika annahm, in Indien zu sein. American Indian wird aber weiterhin viel verwendet und von den betreffenden Völkern nicht als diskriminierend empfunden* * *(person) n.Eingeborene m.,f. adj.angeboren adj.einheimisch adj. n.bodenständig adj. -
18 indígena
adj.indigenous, native, aboriginal.f. & m.native, Indian.* * *► adjetivo1 indigenous, native1 native* * *1. noun mf. 2. adj.indigenous, native* * *1. ADJ1) (=nativo) indigenous (de to)native (de to)2) LAm Indian2. SMF1) (=nativo) native2) LAm Indian* * *Iadjetivo indigenous, native (before n)IImasculino y femenino native* * *= aboriginal, autochthonous.Ex. This article raises some of the issues associated with the collection and documentation of aboriginal archival material which is secret/sacred in nature.Ex. The paper argues that autochthonous language communities should be formally recognised as distinct ethnic groups.----* encuentro entre exploradores e indígenas = palaver.* población indígena = indigenous people.* * *Iadjetivo indigenous, native (before n)IImasculino y femenino native* * *= aboriginal, autochthonous.Ex: This article raises some of the issues associated with the collection and documentation of aboriginal archival material which is secret/sacred in nature.
Ex: The paper argues that autochthonous language communities should be formally recognised as distinct ethnic groups.* encuentro entre exploradores e indígenas = palaver.* población indígena = indigenous people.* * *indigenous, native ( before n)native* * *
indígena adjetivo
indigenous, native ( before n)
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino
native
indígena
I adjetivo indigenous, native [de, to]
II mf native [de, of]
' indígena' also found in these entries:
English:
indigenous
- native
- Indian
* * *♦ adjindigenous, native♦ nmfnative* * *I adj indigenous, native atrII m/f native* * *indígena adj: indigenous, nativeindígena nmf: native* * *indígena n native -
19 oriundo
adj.native, aboriginal, indigenous.m.native.* * *► adjetivo1 native of► nombre masculino,nombre femenino\ser oriundo,-a de to come from* * *oriundo, -a1.ADJoriundo de — [planta, animal] indigenous to, native to
el melocotón, aunque oriundo de China, se propagó rápidamente por el Oriente Medio — the peach, although indigenous o native to China, rapidly spread through the Middle East
Pepa es oriunda de Granada — Pepa comes from o hum hails from Granada
2.SM / F (=nativo) native, inhabitant* * *I- da adjetivo originario a)II- da masculino, femenino native* * *= autochthonous, indigenous.Ex. The paper argues that autochthonous language communities should be formally recognised as distinct ethnic groups.Ex. For example, the Library of Congress established names of indigenous American and African peoples are very often derogatory corruptions of their real names.* * *I- da adjetivo originario a)II- da masculino, femenino native* * *= autochthonous, indigenous.Ex: The paper argues that autochthonous language communities should be formally recognised as distinct ethnic groups.
Ex: For example, the Library of Congress established names of indigenous American and African peoples are very often derogatory corruptions of their real names.* * *(nativo) nativees oriundo de Santander he's a native of Santander, he comes from Santander, he's from Santanderuna especie oriunda de la India a species which originates in o originally comes from India, a species which is native to Indiamasculine, femininenative* * *
oriundo◊ -da adjetivo See Also→ originario
oriundo,-a adj (procedente de) native: mi padre es oriundo de Málaga, my father is a native of Málaga
' oriundo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
natural
- originaria
- originario
- oriunda
* * *oriundo, -a♦ adjser oriundo de [persona] to be a native of;[planta] to be native to;utiliza plantas oriundas del Brasil it uses plants native to Brazil;aunque vive en Europa, el artista es oriundo de Chile although he lives in Europe, the artist is a native of o is originally from Chile♦ nm,f1. [nativo] native;los oriundos del lugar the locals, the local inhabitants2. Dep = non-native soccer player whose mother or father is a native of the country he plays for* * *adj native (de to);* * *oriundo, -da adjoriundo de : native of -
20 heimisch
Adj.1. home...; BOT. etc. native, indigenous; heimische Gewässer home waters; heimisch sein in (+ Dat) be indigenous to; (wohnen, leben) live in, be at home in; heimisch machen (Pflanze, Tier) naturalize; am heimischen Herd by one’s own fireside; an den heimischen Herd zurückkehren return home2. (wie zu Hause): sich heimisch fühlen feel at home; auch nach 5 Jahren fühlte er sich nicht heimisch auch he didn’t feel he belonged (there), he felt no sense of belonging; heimisch werden acclimatize o.s. (in + Dat to); bist du auf dem Gebiet heimisch? fig. are you well versed in the subject?* * *homelike; native; endemic* * *hei|misch ['haimɪʃ]adj1) (= einheimisch) (ZOOL, BOT) indigenous, native (in +acc to); Rohstoffe native; (= national) Wirtschaft, Markt, Industrie domestic, home; (= ortsansässig) local; (= regional) regional; Gewässer, Landschaft nativein +dat to)etw héímisch machen — to introduce sth (
vor héímischem Publikum or vor héímischer Kulisse spielen (Sport) — to play in front of a home crowd
2) (= vertraut) familiaran einem Ort héímisch sein — to feel at home in a place
sich héímisch fühlen — to feel at home
vom héímischen Herd weg sein — to be away from house and home
in einer Sprache etc héímisch sein — to be or feel at home in a language etc
sich héímisch machen — to make oneself at home
an, in +dat to), to settle in ( an, in +dat to)héímisch werden — to become acclimatized (
* * *((of a disease etc) regularly found in people or a district owing to local conditions: Malaria is endemic in/to certain tropical countries.) endemic* * *hei·misch[ˈhaimɪʃ]1. (einheimisch) indigenous, nativedie \heimischen Bäche the local streamsdie \heimische Bevölkerung the native populationdie \heimische Tier- und Pflanzenwelt the indigenous flora and fauna2. (bewandert)sie ist in diesem Fachgebiet recht \heimisch she's really at home in this specialist field* * *1) (einheimisch) indigenous, native <plants, animals, etc.> (in + Dat. to); domestic, home < industry>die heimischen Flüsse und Seen — the rivers and lakes of his/her etc. native land
vor heimischem Publikum — (Sport) in front of a home crowd
2) nicht präd. (zum Heim gehörend)an den heimischen Herd zurückkehren — go back home
3)heimisch sein/sich heimisch fühlen — be/feel at home
* * *heimisch adj1. home …; BOT etc native, indigenous;heimische Gewässer home waters;heimisch machen (Pflanze, Tier) naturalize;am heimischen Herd by one’s own fireside;an den heimischen Herd zurückkehren return home2. (wie zu Hause):sich heimisch fühlen feel at home;fühlte er sich nicht heimisch auch he didn’t feel he belonged (there), he felt no sense of belonging;heimisch werden acclimatize o.s. (in +dat to);bist du auf dem Gebiet heimisch? fig are you well versed in the subject?* * *1) (einheimisch) indigenous, native <plants, animals, etc.> (in + Dat. to); domestic, home < industry>die heimischen Flüsse und Seen — the rivers and lakes of his/her etc. native land
vor heimischem Publikum — (Sport) in front of a home crowd
2) nicht präd. (zum Heim gehörend)3)heimisch sein/sich heimisch fühlen — be/feel at home
* * *adj.homelike adj.homey adj.
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